Transferring personal data abroad: check by country, Swiss FADP and GDPR

Choose the country the data goes to, for example where a provider's servers or support are located. You see at once what each law requires.

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The full list, with sources

The answer

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What the law says

Personal data may be disclosed abroad if the Federal Council has found that the state ensures adequate protection (Art. 16 para. 1 FADP, Annex 1 Data Protection Ordinance); under the GDPR the European Commission decides (Art. 45 GDPR). For other states appropriate safeguards are needed, such as standard contractual clauses recognised by the FDPIC (Art. 16 para. 2 FADP, Art. 46 GDPR).

In every case the states of destination must be named in the privacy notice (Art. 19 para. 4 FADP) and, if you keep one, in the record of processing activities; and a provider may process data on your behalf only if you assign it the processing by contract (Art. 9 FADP).

The exceptions for the individual case

  • the explicit consent of the data subject;
  • processing directly connected with a contract with the data subject;
  • the establishment, exercise or enforcement of legal claims before a court;
  • other cases listed in Art. 17 FADP and Art. 49 GDPR, which are not enough for a provider used every day.

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General guidance, not advice on your case: for your case the text of the law is what counts, and the assessment remains yours.